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棒球統計：修訂版本之間的差異
台灣棒球維基館
小 （→防守統計用語） |
（→投球統計用語） |
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| （由8名用戶作出的16個中途修訂版本未被顯示） | |||
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==發展== | ==發展== | ||
| + | |||
==相關用語== | ==相關用語== | ||
| 第23行： | 第24行： | ||
:*[[GO/AO]] - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/ Fly Outs Ratio | :*[[GO/AO]] - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/ Fly Outs Ratio | ||
:*[[GS]] - 先發出賽數 Games Started | :*[[GS]] - 先發出賽數 Games Started | ||
| − | :*[[H]] - 被安打數 Hits | + | :*[[安打|H]] - 被安打數 Hits |
:*[[H/9]] - 被安打率 Hits per Nine Innings | :*[[H/9]] - 被安打率 Hits per Nine Innings | ||
:*[[HLD]] - 中繼成功 Hold | :*[[HLD]] - 中繼成功 Hold | ||
| 第33行： | 第34行： | ||
:*[[K/9]] - 三振率 Strikeouts per Nine Innings | :*[[K/9]] - 三振率 Strikeouts per Nine Innings | ||
:*[[K/BB]] - 三振四壞比 Strikeout/Walk Ratio | :*[[K/BB]] - 三振四壞比 Strikeout/Walk Ratio | ||
| − | :*[[L]] - 敗投 Losses | + | :*[[敗投|L]] - 敗投 Losses |
:*[[LIPS]] - Late Inning Pressure Situations | :*[[LIPS]] - Late Inning Pressure Situations | ||
:*[[LOB]] - 殘壘數 Left on Base | :*[[LOB]] - 殘壘數 Left on Base | ||
:*[[NP]] - 投球數 Number of Pitches Thrown | :*[[NP]] - 投球數 Number of Pitches Thrown | ||
:*[[OBA]] - 被上壘率 On-base Against | :*[[OBA]] - 被上壘率 On-base Against | ||
| + | :*[[Oops]] - 被攻擊指數 Opponent On-base Plus Slugging | ||
:*[[P/GS]] - 平均先發投球數 Pitches per Start | :*[[P/GS]] - 平均先發投球數 Pitches per Start | ||
:*[[P/IP]] - 平均每局投球數 Pitches per Innings Pitched | :*[[P/IP]] - 平均每局投球數 Pitches per Innings Pitched | ||
| + | :*[[PK]] - 投手策動牽制出局數 Pick-offs | ||
| + | :*[[QS]] - 優質先發 Quality Start | ||
:*[[SHO]] - 完封 Shutouts | :*[[SHO]] - 完封 Shutouts | ||
:*[[SLG]] - 長打率 Slugging Percentage Allowed | :*[[SLG]] - 長打率 Slugging Percentage Allowed | ||
| 第46行： | 第50行： | ||
:*[[SVO]] - 救援機會 Save Opportunities | :*[[SVO]] - 救援機會 Save Opportunities | ||
:*[[TB]] - 壘打數 Total Bases | :*[[TB]] - 壘打數 Total Bases | ||
| − | :*[[W]] - 勝投 Wins | + | :*[[勝投|W]] - 勝投 Wins |
:*[[WHIP]] - Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched | :*[[WHIP]] - Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched | ||
:*[[WP]] - 暴投 Wild Pitches | :*[[WP]] - 暴投 Wild Pitches | ||
| 第55行： | 第59行： | ||
:*[[3B]] - 三壘安打 Triples | :*[[3B]] - 三壘安打 Triples | ||
:*[[AB]] - 打數 At Bats | :*[[AB]] - 打數 At Bats | ||
| − | :*[[AB | + | :*[[全壘打率|AB/HR]] - 每全壘打平均打數 At-Bats per Home Run |
:*[[AB]]/[[RBI]] - 每打點平均打數 At-Bats per Runs Batted In | :*[[AB]]/[[RBI]] - 每打點平均打數 At-Bats per Runs Batted In | ||
:*[[AO]] - 飛球出局 Fly Outs | :*[[AO]] - 飛球出局 Fly Outs | ||
| 第65行： | 第69行： | ||
:*[[GO]] - 滾球出局 Ground Outs | :*[[GO]] - 滾球出局 Ground Outs | ||
:*[[GO/AO]] - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/Fly Outs | :*[[GO/AO]] - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/Fly Outs | ||
| − | :*[[H]] - 安打 Hits | + | :*[[安打|H]] - 安打 Hits |
:*[[HBP]] - 觸身球 Hit by Pitch | :*[[HBP]] - 觸身球 Hit by Pitch | ||
:*[[HR]] - 全壘打 Home Runs | :*[[HR]] - 全壘打 Home Runs | ||
:*[[IBB]] - 故意四壞球Intentional Walks | :*[[IBB]] - 故意四壞球Intentional Walks | ||
| + | :*[[IsoD]] - Isolated Discipline | ||
:*[[LIPS]] - Late Inning Pressure Situations | :*[[LIPS]] - Late Inning Pressure Situations | ||
:*[[LOB]] - 殘壘 Left On Base | :*[[LOB]] - 殘壘 Left On Base | ||
| 第81行： | 第86行： | ||
:*[[SH]] - 犧牲觸擊 Sacrifice Hits | :*[[SH]] - 犧牲觸擊 Sacrifice Hits | ||
:*[[SLG]] - 長打率 Slugging Percentage | :*[[SLG]] - 長打率 Slugging Percentage | ||
| + | :*[[長打指數|SLG/AVG]]- 長打指數 | ||
:*[[SO]] - 三振 Strikeouts | :*[[SO]] - 三振 Strikeouts | ||
:*[[TB]] - 壘打數 Total Bases | :*[[TB]] - 壘打數 Total Bases | ||
:*[[TP]] - 三殺打Triple Play | :*[[TP]] - 三殺打Triple Play | ||
| + | :*[[wOBA]] - Weighted On Base Average | ||
:*[[XBH]] - 長打 Extra Base Hits | :*[[XBH]] - 長打 Extra Base Hits | ||
| 第102行： | 第109行： | ||
:*[[TC]] - 守備機會 Total Chances | :*[[TC]] - 守備機會 Total Chances | ||
:*[[TP]] - 三殺守備 Triple Plays | :*[[TP]] - 三殺守備 Triple Plays | ||
| + | :*[[UZR]] - Ultimate Zone Rating | ||
| + | ===其他=== | ||
| + | :*[[WAR]] - Wins Above Replacement | ||
| − | + | ==參考資料== | |
| + | :*[http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/abbreviations.jsp?c_id=mlb Baseball Basics: Abbreviations（術語縮寫）]【MLB官網】 | ||
| + | :*[http://blog.yam.com/hamiltonca/article/28715822 全民瘋量化：淺談棒球統計學] | ||
| − | [[ | + | {{頁面品質1|完整度-中}} |
| + | [[Category:統計用語]] | ||
[[en:Baseball statistics]] | [[en:Baseball statistics]] | ||
[[zh:棒球統計]] | [[zh:棒球統計]] | ||
2020年7月21日 (二) 09:58的最新修訂版本
• 目前所在分類： 主分類 > 棒球 > 術語 > 統計用語
尋求協助 -- 棒球統計：簡介待補
棒球統計開始於19世紀。
目次 |
[編輯] 發展
[編輯] 相關用語
[編輯] 投球統計用語
- AO - 飛球出局 Fly Outs
- BA - 被打擊率 Opponents Batting Average
- BABIP - Batting Average on Balls put Into Play
- BIP% - Balls put Into Play percentage
- BB - 四壞球 Bases on Balls (Walks)
- BB/9 - 保送率 Walks per Nine Innings
- BK - 投手犯規 Balks
- CG - 完投 Complete Games
- CS - 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
- ER - 責任失分 Earned Runs
- ERA - 自責分率 Earned Run Average
- G - 出賽數 Games Played
- GIDP - 雙殺打 Grounded Into Double Plays
- GO - 滾球出局 Ground Outs
- GO/AO - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/ Fly Outs Ratio
- GS - 先發出賽數 Games Started
- H - 被安打數 Hits
- H/9 - 被安打率 Hits per Nine Innings
- HLD - 中繼成功 Hold
- HR - 被全壘打 Home Runs
- I/GS - 平均先發局數 Innings Per Games Started
- IBB - 故意四壞球 Intentional Walks
- IP - 投球局數 Innings Pitched
- IRA - Inherited Runs Allowed
- K/9 - 三振率 Strikeouts per Nine Innings
- K/BB - 三振四壞比 Strikeout/Walk Ratio
- L - 敗投 Losses
- LIPS - Late Inning Pressure Situations
- LOB - 殘壘數 Left on Base
- NP - 投球數 Number of Pitches Thrown
- OBA - 被上壘率 On-base Against
- Oops - 被攻擊指數 Opponent On-base Plus Slugging
- P/GS - 平均先發投球數 Pitches per Start
- P/IP - 平均每局投球數 Pitches per Innings Pitched
- PK - 投手策動牽制出局數 Pick-offs
- QS - 優質先發 Quality Start
- SHO - 完封 Shutouts
- SLG - 長打率 Slugging Percentage Allowed
- SO - 三振 Strikeouts
- SV - 救援成功 Saves
- SVO - 救援機會 Save Opportunities
- TB - 壘打數 Total Bases
- W - 勝投 Wins
- WHIP - Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched
- WP - 暴投 Wild Pitches
- WPCT - 勝率 Winning Percentage
[編輯] 打擊統計用語
- 2B - 二壘安打 Doubles
- 3B - 三壘安打 Triples
- AB - 打數 At Bats
- AB/HR - 每全壘打平均打數 At-Bats per Home Run
- AB/RBI - 每打點平均打數 At-Bats per Runs Batted In
- AO - 飛球出局 Fly Outs
- BA - 打擊率 Batting Average
- BB - 四壞球 Bases on Balls (Walks)
- CS - 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
- G- 出賽數 Games Played
- GIDP - 雙殺打 Ground into Double Plays
- GO - 滾球出局 Ground Outs
- GO/AO - 滾飛比 Ground Outs/Fly Outs
- H - 安打 Hits
- HBP - 觸身球 Hit by Pitch
- HR - 全壘打 Home Runs
- IBB - 故意四壞球Intentional Walks
- IsoD - Isolated Discipline
- LIPS - Late Inning Pressure Situations
- LOB - 殘壘 Left On Base
- OBP - 上壘率 On-base Percentage
- OPS - On-base Plus Slugging Percentage
- PA/SO - 每三振平均打席數 Plate Appearances per Strikeout
- R - 得分 Runs Scored
- RBI - 打點 Runs Batted In
- SB% - 盜壘成功率 Stolen Base Percentage
- SB - 盜壘 Stolen Bases
- SF - 犧牲飛球 Sacrifice Flies
- SH - 犧牲觸擊 Sacrifice Hits
- SLG - 長打率 Slugging Percentage
- SLG/AVG- 長打指數
- SO - 三振 Strikeouts
- TB - 壘打數 Total Bases
- TP - 三殺打Triple Play
- wOBA - Weighted On Base Average
- XBH - 長打 Extra Base Hits
[編輯] 防守統計用語
- A - 助殺 Assists
- CS - 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
- DER - Defensive Efficiency Rating
- DP - 雙殺守備 Double Plays
- E - 失誤 Errors
- FPCT - 守備率 Fielding Percentage
- G - 出賽數 Games Played
- INN - 防守局數 Innings Played
- OFA - 外野助殺 Outfield Assists
- PB - 捕逸 Passed Balls
- PO - 刺殺 Putouts
- RF - Range Factor
- SB - 被盜壘成功 Stolen Bases (allowed)
- TC - 守備機會 Total Chances
- TP - 三殺守備 Triple Plays
- UZR - Ultimate Zone Rating
[編輯] 其他
- WAR - Wins Above Replacement
[編輯] 參考資料
